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India and Belarus Relations - IAS Academy In Coimbatore
India and Belarus Relations - IAS Academy In Coimbatore
Belarus–India relations:
Belarus-India relations are bilateral relations between India and Belarus. Belarus has an embassy in New Delhi, while India has an embassy in Minsk. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement. However, Hindus in Belarus face oppression and slander from Belarusian authorities.
India-Belarus Bilateral Relations:
Relations between India and Belarus have always been warm and friendly. In 1991, India was one of the first countries to recognize Belarus as an independent state. Diplomatic relations were formally established, with the opening of an Indian diplomatic mission in Minsk in 1992 - the first resident ambassador joined in January 1993 - followed by Belarus in New Delhi in 1998.
Belarus opened honorary consulates in Calcutta in December 2002 and Mumbai in September 2018. In August 2021, the MEA extended its approval to open a new Belarusian Consulate General in Mumbai.
India-Belarus bilateral relations are characterized by broad understanding on issues of mutual interest. The two countries have a comprehensive partnership and have established mechanisms for exchanging views on bilateral, regional and multilateral issues through consultations in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) and the Joint Committee on Military-Technical Cooperation.
The last FOC (6th) was held in New Delhi in October 2018. The tenth meeting of the IGC was held in New Delhi in March 2020. The two countries cooperate on economic and trade cooperation, culture, education, media and sports, tourism, science and technology, agriculture, textiles, avoidance of double taxation, investment promotion and protection, defense and technology.
History of Belarus:
In the 5th century AD, Belarus (also known as Belarus) was colonized by East Slavic tribes. From the 9th to the 12th century, the region was ruled by Kyiv. After the Mongols destroyed Kyiv in the 13th century, the territory was conquered by Lithuanian dukes, although it retained a degree of autonomy. Belarus became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which merged with Poland in 1569.
Economic Relations:
The Belarus-India Intergovernmental Committee for Trade, Economic, Industrial, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation (IGC) was established in 1997. In 2017, a list of priority projects in the fields of education, machinery manufacturing, agriculture, science and technology, cooperation in medicine, oil extraction, potash fertilizer supply, and investment was established.
In 2020, the first Belarus-India Investment Forum was held in New Delhi. The protocol on the exchange of ratifications of investment agreements was signed. A joint working group for textile, pharmaceutical, trade and investment cooperation was established.
Cultural relations:
Indian art and culture, dance, yoga, Ayurveda, movies, etc. are still popular among Belarusian nationals. India has been assisting Belarus in human resource development under GoI's ITEC programme. Potential areas of cooperation between India and Belarus.
Way forward:
The global geopolitical and geoeconomic center of gravity is gradually shifting to Asia, and India-Belarus cooperation is of great significance. It can create more opportunities for international trade and investment.
Belarus needs to have multiple geographically divided footholds in Asia, and India could become one of the pillars in South Asia. Likewise, Indian pharmaceutical companies are entering the Eurasian market through Belarus.
Breakthrough projects are needed to inject new impetus into bilateral relations, translating solid political and diplomatic records into trade, economic and investment benefits. Bilateral cooperation should also be based on regional cooperation to increase the fluidity and flexibility of bilateral relations.
India Belarus Trade Relations:
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is an international organization established after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) consists of the republics of the former Soviet Union, including Georgia, Armenia, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.
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