Shanmugam Ias Academy

Context:

Introduction:

North Korea launched a military reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1 through a new type of rocket called Chollima-1.
The satellite crashed into the Yellow Sea after 10 minutes due to instability in the engine and fuel system of the rocket.
The launch raised alarms in South Korea and Japan. Both the countries along with the U.S. has strongly condemned the action.

North Korea’s Space Programme:

North Korea had an active space programme in the previous decade.
It should be noted that satellite launch vehicles use core technology similar to long-range missiles that deliver warheads capable of destroying intercontinental targets.
Beginning in 1998, North Korea successfully orbited its first satellite in 2012 after three failed attempts.
North Korea in April 2023 announced that it had completed the construction of its first spy satellite.
It will play a crucial role in advanced surveillance technology. This would further help in improving the ability to strike targets during conflicts.
It is highlighted that North Korea’s space programme is a response to other strategic developments in the region. For instance:
The U.S. announced that it would activate the U.S. Space Forces in Korea. This would aid South Korea with advanced capabilities of missile warning and satellite communications.
On 25th May 2023, South Korea successfully launched the Nuri rocket that aims to develop a space-based surveillance system.

Impact on East Asia:

The launch of the North Korean satellite has caused security anxiety in East Asia.
North Korea has become unafraid of its technological intentions. It aims to strengthen its security apparatus in the region.
Despite being a breach of the UN Security Council resolutions, it will not attract additional economic sanctions. Moreover, it displays the weak effectiveness of sanctions on North Korea.
A successful set of four to five military satellites in the orbit would improve the surveillance capacity of North Korea.

Current Affairs